Pdf on jan 1, 2015, anil shripatrao bhuktar and others published pytochemical study of barleria cristata l. Research, national university of singapore, 273 pp. Phenylethanoid glycosides from barleria cristata l. Barleria easily spreads by seed so it is preferred for mixed borders or as a hedgerow, where stray seedlings wont be a nuisance.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Occasionally naturalised in northern and southeastern queensland. Some of the showier species that can be seen in our area include philippine violet barleria, shrimp plant justicia, brazilian cloak megaskapasma, wild petunia ruellia, persian shield strobilanthes and clock vine thunbergia. Barleria cristata in narshapur forest, ap w img 0865. Please visit the edis web site at the institute of food and agricultural sciences is an. Revision of the genus barleria acanthaceae in india by sm shendage and sr yadav, rheedea, vol. Attaching flowering of barleria species in bhu ayurvedic garden dravyaguna bhaishajyodyan as on 19. Herbarium catalogue 30 records date reference identified as barcode. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Cultivated as an ornamental plant in villages and gardens, it has become. Ang barleria sakop sa kabanay nga acanthaceae matang nga nahiubos.
Beautiful hues of maroon and purple appear on my philippine violet barleria cristata plant leaves after a couple of nights of cold temperatures. Under tropical and subtropical conditions it is evergreen, but in colder areas can become deciduous to semideciduous. Several species are native to the coastal southeast. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and gcms profiling of. Barleria cristata, also known as philippine violet, is a native of india and southeast asia, and is recommended for usda zones 911. Barleria is a genus of plants in the family acanthaceae some species include. On aug 14, 2018, duffy072312 from wilmington, nc wrote. Barleria cristata bluebell barleria has been used as a traditional herbal remedy in thailand and it allegedly acts as a tonic, diuretic and blood purifier. Antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract of barleria cristata leaves. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. It is widely reported to be cold hardy in zone 9 and south. Barleria cristata, philippine violet, crested philippine. The institute of food and agricultural sciences is an. Acanthaceae philippine violet, crested philippine violet, december flower origin.
Barleria albostellata is a shrub that, under ideal circumstances, will grow to 1. Media in category barleria cristata the following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Barleria cristata, the philippine violet, bluebell barleria or crested philippine violet, is a plant species in the family acanthaceae. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal. Acanthaceae, commonly known as philippine violet, is used in different ethnomedical systems for the treatment of a. It flowers from spring september to late summer, during. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Stems pubescent, leaves opposite usually to about 10 cm long. Pdf biological activities of barleria cristata researchgate.
Very decorative compact evergreen shrub with white flowers in fallwinter. Although each of these features occurs in other acanthaceae species, their regular cooccurrence is restricted to barleria balkwill and balkwill, 1997. Margin of calyx lobes entire apex spinetipped in b. The trumpetshaped 2 long flowers open in in terminal clusters in november and continue into middecember. Barleria cristata lavender lace barleria or phillipine violet. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. It grows into a 1 metre x 1metre rounded shrub with minimal pruning. Autumn is a boom time for most austin gardens, with a springlike explosion of flowering perennials like salvia, lantana, mistflower, and native daisies. Barleria prionitis or vajradanti has been used in india for a long time for many medicinal purposes. Barleria species, bluebell barleria, crested philippine. Pdf phenylethanoid glycosides from barleria cristata l. White philippine violet barleria cristata alba new and unread treemails. Phytochemical examination qualitative and quantitative and hptlc analysis of phytochemicals of the crude extract barleria cristata linn.
The trumpetshaped 2 long flowers openin in terminal clusters in november and continue into middecember. Perspective towards phytopharmacological aspects objectives. Barleria cristata is weedy and will readily reseed itself and can invade adjacent land. Violeta is a shared common name for two species of plants. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our. Oct 07, 2010 barleria easily spreads by seed so it is preferred for mixed borders or as a hedgerow, where stray seedlings wont be a nuisance. There are a couple of other varieties, one with white flowers and another with a striped combination. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses. This species has repeatedly escaped from cultivation and naturalized in disturbed sites, abandoned gardens, riverbanks, and along roadsides daniel, 2001. Show all show tabs crested philippine violet general information. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. The barleria cristata, or philippine violet angkaap in thai is a small shrub, with twinpetaled flowers on the end of a halfinch tube, in varying shades of mauve.
Floristic diversity of ferrargunj forest area in south andaman journal of. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It also proves the traditional claim with regard to barleria cristata seeds for its antidiabetic activity. It is cultivated here and there in west africa as an ornamental. The great feature of this plant, it can take both full sun. Barleria cristata environmental horticulture university of florida. Revision of the genus barleria acanthaceae in india rheedea 20.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The trumpetshaped 50mm long flowers that are white and mauve variegated and open in. Barleria cristata plant finder missouri botanical garden. It can be used for a hedge or border planting to create a wall effect in a garden or landscape. Its chief use is in treating oral disorders like gingivitis, dental caries and is commonly used in ayurvedic mouthwashes, creams and pastes. Leaf tissue is puckered around the veins which appear recessed. Leaves dark green on upper surface, lower surface pale green, elliptic to narrowly ovate, 2. Apr 10, 2017 vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses and more know about barleria prionitis botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Acanthaceae, commonly known as philippine violet, is used in different. Plants profile for barleria cristata crested philippine.
Add philippine violet barleria cristata to the mix. Title plant resources of southeast asia publication author. Im probably a zone 8b because im on the intracoastal waterway with a mile or more of marshes and creeks between me and the atlantic ocean. Barleria cristata alba is present amongst cultivated and naturalised populations. Barleria cristata phillipine violet page 3 october 1999 use and management the philippine violet is a good background or specimen plant but also looks nice when massed.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Barleria cristata linn family acanthaceae is a shrub. Hook taxonomical study of 4 species of barleria have been studied mainly.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Philippine violet this is a semievergreen herbaceous plant to about five feet tall with bluepurple flowers. Manual of the flowering plants of hawaii, revised ed. An barleria in nahilalakip ha familia nga acanthaceae ilarom nga taxa. Barleria cristata is an erect, branched evergreen shrub growing 1 3 metres tall310. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and gcms profiling. The philippine violet is an herbaceous perennial that attains a height of 36 to 48 inches fig. Vajradanti, peelo vajradanti, bajradanti, katsareya, kantajati, kanta sulio, barleria or yellow hedge barleria are few common names of spiny erect bush barleria prionitis. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. If scores are assigned, attach ecological impacts worksheets that include citations andor log of. Jan 27, 2007 philippine violet barleria cristata blooms originate from where the leaf petioles are attached to the stems lateral or axillary buds.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about barleria species, bluebell barleria, crested philippine violet, enana, philippine violet barleria cristata supplied by member garde. Detailed descriptions for all the taxa and illustrations for 19 species have been provided along with keys for identification of. Barleria cristata lavender lace barleria or phillipine. The stem consists appressedtrichomes with densehairy nodes. This document is fps60, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Add philippine violet barleria cristata to the mix, and enjoy weeks of tubular purple flowers clustered on upright stems of glossy, green leaves. Fresh leaves of barleria cristata linn 5 kg were collected. R 5 check box if impacts worksheet is attached iia known impacts at worst sites without, or before, any control effort add up points for all impact statements i through vi that are true at the worst affected sites in that zone then go to section iib. Screening for antidiabetic activity of the ethanolic. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Stems terete, branched, covered with soft trichomes. The plant list includes 437 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus barleria. The genus name barleria is in honour of jacques barrelier 16061673, a french dominican monk who was a physician, botanist, plant collector and author. It needs a welldrained soil and has some drought tolerance.
Pdf the methanol extract of leaves of barleria cristata l. The barleria genus has 300 species of herbs with a variety of medicinal activities and uses. Louis, mo 63110 314 5775100 hours and admission butterfly house. An barleria cristata in nahilalakip ha genus nga barleria, ngan familia nga acanthaceae. Flowers subtended by 2 obvious bracts with spines on the margins, veins conspicuous. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Barleria cristata is a medicinal and ornamental plant. Philippine violet barleria cristata blooms originate from where the leaf petioles are attached to the stems lateral or axillary buds. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Barleria cristata, commonly known as philippine violet, is a dense, upright, hairystemmed, subtropical, evergreen subshrub in the acanthus family that typically matures to 34 tall with a spread to 23 wide. The buds form a short stem, a few leaves and then the blooms.
Seeds and cuttings may be used for its propagation. The lavender lace barleria is native to india and south east asia as is a member of the acanthaceae family. In ayurvedic text shwet white, peet yellow, rakt red and neel blue pushpa saireyak is described. Plant database entry for philippine violet barleria cristata with images and 33 data details. Nov 05, 2015 autumn is a boom time for most austin gardens, with a springlike explosion of flowering perennials like salvia, lantana, mistflower, and native daisies. Ive had barleria cristata planted for four years now in wilmington, nc. Plant database entry for white philippine violet barleria cristata alba with one image and 32 data details. Flowers subtended by 2 greenish white to white, linear, spinose bracts. The trumpetshaped 50mm long flowers that are white and mauve variegated and open in clusters in early autumn australia through to late autumn.
Philippine violet barleria cristata new and unread treemails. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is a medicinal plant native to temperatetropical asia and africa and most commonly used in ayurveda for dental care, acutechronic rheumatism and inflammatory condition of joints. The plant list includes a further 36 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus barleria.
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